Benefits for Society
Researchers will use the neutron beams of the High Brilliance neutron Source (HBS) to adapt material properties to new requirements and develop new materials. Such innovations are essential for mastering the major challenges facing our society: the transition to a climate-neutral economy, a reliable and affordable supply of clean energy, sustainable use of resources, and the treatment of previously incurable diseases.
Research at the HBS is helping to develop better batteries, solar cells, filter membranes, light-weight construction materials, and new medicines, among other things. It thus supports the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals in eight fundamental areas.
Strengthening the economy, driving structural change
The HBS will provide companies with easy access to neutrons, thereby strengthening the competitiveness of German industry. As a catalyst for innovative technologies, it will also strengthen the regional economy and support structural change in the Rhineland region. The HBS is also the forerunner of a new generation of neutron sources, including their industrial components such as proton accelerators, cryogenics, and neutron optics. This will create opportunities for the German economy if other countries build facilities based on the HBS model.
Neutrons: Ideal Probes
Scientists use X-rays and electron beams, for example, to examine matter. However, neutron beams, such as those generated by the HBS, can make many things more visible, for example atomic or molecular movements and light elements such as hydrogen, carbon, or lithium. As ideal probes, they penetrate deep into materials without causing damage. As microscopic magnets, they are suitable for investigating magnetic materials. Moreover, they do not destroy biological samples.